Simply type a word, then space, then the. (stenoscript) When used as punctuation, an en or em dash is doubled, like a long ⹀, to distinguish it from its phonetic use. Acting as a comma. is omitted in deference to the question mark". Signo de interrogación (Question Mark) 7. You can use a semi-colon to separate list items when an "item" is a list in itself. Type another word. 9. An em-dash can be used alone, as in this example from the online The Punctuation Guide: After months of deliberation, the jurors reached a unanimous verdict—guilty. (stenoscript) The dash may be written low, along the baseline, or high, at x-height, as convenient for whichever letters it links to. I agree that it should try to match the size of the missing word. • Dashes are often used to introduce an. I also tried powertoys keyboard manager Remap Shortcut, but it. Type another word. Periods (), question marks, exclamation marks, and commas are used as in English. U+1F67D. Though not necessarily a matter of punctuation, there is one important distinction between American and British usage when it comes to dates. The – is called an en dash. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. The employee—hoping to go home early—rushed her tasks. Being so versatile can create confusion if overused, therefore it is best limited to two appearances per sentence. The word “em” is actually a typographical unit of measurement. Here are the two simple steps to type the — using Alt code from your keyboard. One is to connect continuing, inclusive numbers. If it helps, picture the em dash superimposed on the letter “M” and the en dash superimposed on the “N. 2] In braille, a dash is represented by dots 6, 36 (,-). Em dashes can replace ellipses to show an abrupt break in a conversation. Dashes are generally more abrupt and can signify a rapid change of topic. […] All water from the streams; dead birds were found In wells a hundred feet below the ground Such was the season when the flower bloomed. The stores were filled with holiday shoppers—even more so than last year. Writers have three choices of punctuation to set off sentence interrupters—commas, parentheses, and em dashes. Parentheses diminish the importance of a phrase, while dashes enhance it. However, in this case also why is there an em-dash anyways? If the exclamation or question is full and complete then why is there an "abrupt break in speech. That is much better than the translation witnessed in other systems, where a bullet in a bulleted list was changed to &bull. The 2010–2011 season was our best yet. )6. En dash ( –) When connecting two words to signify a range, Chinese generally uses an en dash occupying the space of one character (e. The quotation marks indicating Isaac's thoughts emphasize his uncertainty about the future. Question marks, exclamation points, and em dashes can go inside or outside the quotation mark, depending on whether they’re part of the quote or not. En dashes are slightly shorter than an em dash and are used to connect numbers and words: 2000–2020, Paris–London, the score was 5–3. [4] 3. Example. 5. To create interrupted dialogue that everyone will recognize as such, use an em-dash where you want to end the dialogue. ” The longer em dash (—) is used to separate extra information or mark a break in a sentence. the question mark. Technically, the mark designating feet is a prime; the mark designating inches is a double prime. Whenever I have text surrounded by a dash symbol i. S. An em dash represents a longer pause—a bigger break—than a comma. net web application. Dashes and hyphens. Picture the em dash the same width as the letter “M” and the en dash the same width as the letter “N. Your specific issue regards "smart quotes," "em dashes" and "en dashes. ” Correct. Examples:A Quick Guide to Punctuation. Whether it's better to use a comma here or an em dash is another matter. Em dashes also substitute for something missing. apostrophe. ) If I run the sql statements of the stored procedure until the final select statement only, the data look fine, dash character is still a dash character. If you need to indicate that someone pauses in speech, say "John paused". To create an em dash on a PC, hold down the Alt key while typing 0151 on the numberpad of the keyboard. An em dash is longer than the en. — Question Mark. In the native Mac word processor, Text Edit, you’ll have access to the. En dash ( –) When connecting two words to signify a range, Chinese generally uses an en dash occupying the space of one character (e. 86 Em dash between noun and pronoun; 6. Question mark. 2 - En dashes are shorter than em dashes. A single em dash character or a tilde may also be used. The second option likens the word to verbs like fit and knit, which are usually uninflected. To be effective, the exclamation point should be used in moderation. An ellipsis may be preceded or followed by other punctuation. Guion y raya (Hyphen and Em-dash) 9. ’ — Eleanor Roosevelt. Don’t overthink it—let intuition guide you. An ellipsis is a punctuation mark consisting of three periods in a row. En dashes have a space on either side of the dash – like this. Between independent clauses linked by a transitional expression. In the image below (1) is a hyphen, (2) is an en dash and (3) is the em dash. Share. , page 387–459); while the hyphen is used to connect words that function together (e. ago • Edited 2 yr. Do not use the first one to mean a dash; it never does. ” But the width of the two dashes isn’t the only thing that separates the two. Write an em dash. It depends on one thing: trust. In English writing, quotation marks or inverted commas, also known informally as quotes, talking marks, speech marks, quote marks, quotemarks or speechmarks, are punctuation marks placed on either side of a word or phrase in order to identify it as a quotation, direct speech or a literal title or name. the first word of a subtitle. After three weeks of deliberation, the jury finally reached a verdict: guilty. Use an em dash (a symbol that is longer than a hyphen) when the speaker stops speaking on their own or is interrupted. –5:00 p. It is wider than an en dash (–) or a hyphen (-). Yeah, it could be seen as completed, but in that case the em-dash adds a bit of expression that wouldn't be there without it. This suggests that a question mark is "stronger" than a period and is the mark that is retained. The em-dash would indicate something like raising the eyebrows right at the end, or tilting the head down and looking up from under the eyebrows. Microsoft Word shows the em dash as soon you press enter after finishing the. You did not tell us which hyphen you use, see answer from MT0. 89), would be to only use an em dash after a period if the period marked an abbreviation: An em dash derives its name from being the approximate width of a capital M. Character escapes used in markup include numeric character references (NCRs) and named character references. Imagine someone saying the line, rather than it being inner monologue. The following list shows some of the most. That might be something worth fixing in case you have people with accents in their names, that are. k. In all uses of the en dash, you should be able to substitute the word “to” or “through” for the dash. Comma. (stenoscript) The dash may be written low, along the baseline, or high, at x-height, as convenient for whichever letters it links to. When you describe a flight or itinerary, you can use an en dash. " Until some more people post on this I'd take my post with a grain of salt. 4. These punctuation marks may fall outside of the closing quotation mark in some cases. (stenoscript) When used as punctuation, an en or em dash is doubled, like a long ⹀, to distinguish it from its phonetic use. An em dash is a versatile punctuation mark that looks like an extended dash. Use dashes and ellipses to cut sentences off. Yes, the em dash is used in formal writing. A Hebrew period in a traditional serif face usually looks like a tiny tilted square (a diamond; ). 8. 2, Period, Question Mark, Exclamation Point, Question Mark, Placement], is never combined with another exclamation point, question mark, period, semicolon, colon, or comma; thus, there is no comma in the first example below. That should explain it. Em dash: 2015 ― Horizontal bar: 2017 ‗ Double low line: 2018 ‘ Left single quotation mark: 2019 ’ Right single quotation mark: 201A ‚ Single low-9 quotation mark: 201B ‘ Single high. Ellipses for omitted material spanning two or more sentences. ManhattanMss New Member. 51). “I’ll come with—” In this example, the em dash indicates interrupted speech. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. Accordingly, the em dash, under the right circumstances, serves as an alternative to any of the other marks—the comma, colon, semicolon, and parentheses—as long as it is used sparingly. Example Parentheses: After three weeks on set, the cast was fed up with his direction (or, rather, lack of direction). 4. Type this sign on Mac, press and hold the Command (⌘) key and the hit the M key. When Your Punctuation Says It All (!) 364. When interrupters fall midsentence, always use a pair of punctuation marks to surround them. En Dash vs. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. Follow. An em dash (—), the longest “dash,” is used as a substitute for a comma, colon, semi-colon, or parentheses and emphasizes information. A dash can usually be distinguished from a hyphen in print by its greater length. First, one is longer: The em dash (—) → which is like two hyphens joined together. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect. And an example:There are two primary types of dashes: the em dash (—) and the en dash (–). 1. e. And be careful to not mix different punctuation marks. But if you use them, you’ll find they can show up near a lot of punctuation marks besides dashes. ). Don’t overthink it—let intuition guide you. While the em dash is used to indicate a sudden break or interruption in a sentence, the en dash is primarily used to show a range or connection between two elements. Examine these useful hyphen, em dash and en dash examples. –8:30 p. If you're including terminal punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation mark), your speaker's sentence isn't being interrupted, so you wouldn't use em dashes at all. Although en dashes look similar to hyphens, they have a specific purpose and meaning – en dashes connect words in place of the word “to” or “through”. I've found questions asking about an em dash in quoted speech, and punctuation rules for em dashes in quotes, but this question is quite different. Punctuation Marks Wheel : This 2-page print-out makes a punctuation marks wheel; it consists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. It is the doppelgänger of the. These are the em dash (—) and the en dash (–). In doing so, the em dash acts similarly to commas, semicolons, colons, and parentheses. A dash is longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. A dash is a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text (not at the bottom; that’s an underscore). Here, the em dash creates a break and adds emphasis. Character encoding is a link between the visual representation of a character (like a registration mark or em-dash) and the bytes that store them in memory. The term “em dash” comes from the field of typography—an “em” is a width equivalent to the height of a given font. They are useful for emotionally-loaded dialogue interruption, because emotions act quickly on the brain. To format an em dash in Word, type two hyphens, with no spaces, between the words—the dash will automatically form as you continue typing. The en dash, which is slightly shorter, and the em dash, which is the one you can see in the previous paragraph. The most common versions are the en dash –, generally longer than the hyphen but shorter than the minus sign; the em dash —, longer than either the en dash or the minus sign; and the. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect. There are many uses for elipses and dashes. According to CMOS, “in British usage, an en dash (with space before and after) is usually preferred to the em dash as punctuation in running text. Both spellings are many centuries old, and neither spelling was clearly prevalent on either side of the Atlantic until the second half of the 18th century. When typing, a hyphen looks like this: (-). There are two types of dash. And be careful to not mix different punctuation marks. In sentence case, lowercase most words in a title or heading. An alternative way of displaying speech is via the em dash. This appears when you move the pointer over the corrected hyphen. (The exclamation point, like the question mark [see 8. Modern Japanese uses the question mark in the same way English speakers do to denote a question, be it typed or handwritten. If you type in two hyphens/minus without a space before or after, most word processors automatically convert it into an em dash. . g. So:Figure 1. —dijo María con calma. — Lo siento, no lo sabía. It is longer than a hyphen (-) or an en dash (–). What ‽ When your sentence calls for a question mark and an exclamation mark, the interrobang is the punctuation mark you need. In the image below (1) is a hyphen, (2) is an en dash and (3) is the em dash. The question mark needs to go after Language. Esempi: When the course finally started — nearly two months after it was organized — the student could not attend. The dash kind of serves that role, because it's a very fancy actor. Share. Many programs also automatically create an em dash when you type two single hyphens together. Dashes are used to separate groups of words, not to separate parts of words like a hyphen does. En Dash Examples. A hyphen is no substitute for the versatile em dash, a sentence punctuation mark some may simply call "dashes. The em dashes are used here to indicate that the information within them is rather shocking. An em dash (—) is a punctuation mark. The different styles of dashes include the en dash “–”, the em dash “—”, and the horizontal bar “―”. Hyphen. When using an em dash, it is important to consider the spacing around it. The question mark can be followed with a dash where necessary: He left—would you believe it?—immediately after the ball. Examples of when to use an en dash include the following: pages 10–25. Both the colon and the em dash introduce new information that explains or builds upon something that precedes it. This is giving me writer's block and the paper is due tomorrow. A period may precede an em dash if it is part of an abbreviation (see also 14. Examples. Thanks very much for your reply, Jennifer. , I need 1 thing – money. Hence, 12/5/2010 means December 5, 2010, in American usage. APPLICATION. Use an En dash as a replacement for the word ‘to’ or to denote a range of numbers. In fact, em dashes can find an even greater role in dialog: they can replace quotation marks, though this is less common in English than in other languages. The em dash is the chameleon of punctuation marks. I believe you can also type a space before typing the quote, then delete the space. What Are Dashes? – or — There are two types of dashes: en dashes and em dashes. By Jessica Bennett. They represent something. ”. Or simply type two hyphens one after the other, type the word that is supposed to appear after the em dash, and press Space—the hyphens magically turn into an em dash. The change in the second description of the clock's sounds emphasizes Isaac's unease. Em dashes for interruptions: Use em dashes when you are interrupting the main idea of a sentence. An en-dash is also used as a minus sign as in –10°F. " I know you can replace em dashes with — and n-dashes with – (which should be done on the input side of your database); I don't know what the correct replacement for the smart quotes would be. The em dash is treated like a question mark or an exclamation mark, which are both followed by the closing. It may be used in place of commas, a semicolon, a colon, or parentheses. The correct use of dialogue tags. It is wider than an en dash (–) or a hyphen (-). While closely related to other dashes—like the en dash (–) and hyphen (-)—the em dash serves a unique role in typography. As shown above, em dashes are often left unspaced when used in this way. I wasn’t exaggerating when I said the em-dash was versatile—it can even take the place of the semicolon. On a PC, the em-dash is made by holding down the ALT key and typing 0151 on the number pad. But other style guides might say something else—so, unfortunately, there is no. The em dash triggers readers’ brains to insert a slightly longer pause, which can aid in reading comprehension. Punctuation is the tool that allows us to organize our thoughts and make it easier to review and share our ideas. In terms of punctuation marks like this, the em dash is the most extended dash, which can replace parentheses, colons, and commas. To show a break in narration or conversation in place of an ellipsis. In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). This makes them a useful punctuation mark when we want to convey an argument or rapid back-and-forth dialogue between characters. When a character has a sudden change of thought while speaking, an em dash is the correct punctuation to show the break. Dashes create urgency. Windows. Parenthetical expressions, despite their name, don’t always have to be between parentheses. The em dash (—) is a versatile punctuation mark used to enhance the readability and clarity of written text. How to type — Em Dash?. Perhaps a door was closed on the speaker’s face, cutting off her sentence. Em dashes can be used similarly to parentheses and commas, however, they are usually considered. Use a question mark after a direct question. A dash is a punctuation mark that resembles a hyphen, but longer. 89 Em dashes with other punctuation; 6. A hyphen. a. Hold down the left. Wave dash ( ～) Sorted by: 58. The San Diego–Las Vegas flight is on time. There are two alternatives: (1) shitted, which appears about once for every instance of shat; and (2) shit, uninflected in the past tense. Em Dash vs. A colon is a more formal but weaker punctuation mark than an em dash. Quotation from wiki ( Em dash) When an actual em dash is unavailable—as in the ASCII character set—a double ("--") or triple hyphen-minus ("---") is used. When. Should a question mark be used after an em dash that abruptly ends a sentence? Ask Question Asked 1 year, 4 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 168 times 4 I. It can also be used to indicate each person’s speech in a dialogue. When a pair of em dashes sets off material ending with an exclamation point or a question mark, the mark is placed inside the dashes. It is used to indicate a range of values, such as numbers, dates, and times. C-----. That may occasionally appear in old writing, where em dashes after commas and semicolons are more common. You can also use the Alt key in combination with a sequence of numbers of insert an em dash or en dash. It’s known for being a one-job punctuation mark because it simply communicates questions. Em dashes are compelling punctuation marks, rich with punctuation possibilities. And like a colon, it can introduce a word or a clause that describes or expands upon what precedes it. Two em dashes can be used to indicate missing portions of a word, whether unknown or intentionally omitted. Both Word and Scrivener automatically convert two consecutive hyphens (--) to an em-dash (—), the technical name for this punctuation mark. — Este libro es mío. Most commonly, a dash connects an independent clause with another, with a related thought plus a conjunction like or, but, yet, as, for, and after the second dash. Feb. For instance, we could use em dashes in place of commas or parentheses: One of the twins—she couldn’t tell them apart—ran to greet her. Em dashes can also signal an interruption or a sudden change in the direction a writer was heading with a particular sentence. In example 4, the 1st quote should be a complete sentence or an ellipse followed by a new paragraph describing Bob's face, followed by another paragraph with Peter's response. Use an en dash for ranges and an em dash to separate non-essential information. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. Minus Sign: −. Em dashes are rarely found in formal texts. For windows, you can hold down the ‘Alt’ and ‘-‘ key and you will get an en dash. Sometimes, a character might stutter or stammer over certain words. However, they are meant to be used for different purposes: an en dash (–) is most often used to indicate ranges, while an em dash (—) is used to mark breaks within a sentence. 89: "In modern usage, a question mark or an exclamation point—but never a comma, a colon, or a semicolon—may. The em dash does not mean pause. The em is the longest in the dash suite. A single em dash character or a tilde may also be used. There are three options: Period. If your style guide calls for spaces around a dash, you use a different character altogether, the "en-dash. paxdiablo. Dashes might look like hyphens, but they aren’t the same. Included marks are the period, comma, semi-colon, colon, question mark, exclamation point, quotation mark, parenthesis, and dash. Those textual examples presented by Chicago that use dashes all use em dashes—and there is no space between the dash and the epigraph's source attribution. Rule #5. 1969–1981. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: 5’ 10”. The en dash also signifies an abrupt change. It's a completely different use case. " "The sixth edition. Em dashes can also signal an interruption or a sudden change in the direction a writer was heading with a particular sentence. For the the complete list of the first 256 Windows ALT Codes, visit Windows ALT Codes for Special Characters & Symbols. Some word processing programs read the two hyphens automatically as the single mark of punctuation known as an em dash, which the program will process as this: (—). Ron Barrett. The em dash suggests an instantaneous jump from one part to the other, as if the two parts are both happening at the same time. Em dashes are the longest of the common dashes (I won’t be covering 2-em and 3-em dashes in this article) and are so named because they are the width of the letter “m. What ‽ When your sentence calls for a question mark and an exclamation mark, the interrobang is the punctuation mark you need. g. Command (⌘) + M. Em dash character is not a part of ASCII character set. The Dash. The en dash is used to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. This is largely the result of the many different ways the comma is used. The em-dash would indicate something like raising the eyebrows right at the end, or tilting the head down and looking up from under the. For example: It depends on trust — it always has. fiscal year 2020–21. Note: When the second clause expands on or explains the first, the colon is the better mark. Use em-dash for denoting a break or a clarification within a sentence: “Three authors—John Grisham, Danielle Steele, John Updike—have between them written eighty-nine books. It can function like a comma, parenthesis, or colon. eg What would be more gratifying than being able to help a child in the use of what Vygotsky considered one of man’s greatest tools? Language! I'm sure others will come to offer advice about the em-dash version, if you prefer that. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. In fiction, as in other kinds of writing, you'll still want to use the em dash to indicate. Some consider its use informal. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: 5’ 10”. There are many ways to use dashes in writing. Go to the system preferences and choose "Language & Text". I think the real question is whether it's allowed. Some authorities include a space between the uncertain word and the opening parenthesis; others omit the space (as shown in the example below). • Dashes are often used to introduce an abrupt change of thought, while parentheses add information. En dashes are shorter than em dashes, and they indicate a range or connection between numbers or words. Some authorities include a space between the uncertain word and the opening parenthesis; others omit the space (as shown in the example below). Improve this answer. [4] 3. Dashes are used in the following five ways: To show in ranges for numbers or dates (e. When it displays it in the application, the dash turns into a question mark !?!?!? I then have an Export button, which writes these back to a textfile. Em dash—hold down the Alt key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. Em-dashes. A dash is a break in thought, from one focus to another. For example: C++ is a rich language—one requiring extensive experience to fully understand. Many people use these two dashes interchangeably. The main difference between them is that at least some. (An em dash, or long dash, is used: in pairs, to mark off information or ideas that are not essential to an. 6. A colon is quieter; a dash is more emphatic and dramatic. How to implement sentence case. The question mark can be followed with a dash where necessary: He left—would you believe it?—immediately after the ball. As an outcome those characters are generated in the excel as shown below, which contains a kind of question mark. 2. An em dash is often used to indicate a break in thought in a sentence. An em dash can also mark dialogue, signify an interruption, indicate a sudden break in thought, and introduce a list. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. 47 Punctuation with em dash. DASHES. To illustrate, I’m going to reproduce the first sentence of this paragraph, but with a semicolon:Question Marks, Exclamation Points, and Em Dashes. Learn how to use each type in a sentence with these examples and best practices. 6. It is shorter than an em-dash and longer than a hyphen. Perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons. Dash: Dashes set off a series within a phrase: “Of the many breakfast options — omelets, waffles, pastries — he only wanted coffee”; indicate a break in thought: “Felipe’s is a popular eatery — in Harvard Square”; or attribute a quotation to an author: “‘You must do the thing you think you cannot do. Windows. En & Em Dashes While sometimes used in other styles to indicate a range of time, AP Style does not use en dashes. The report covers the period 1998–1999. Sometimes, the comma indicates a pause that would occur if the sentence were spoken aloud. On a Mac. 1986–1998Tip. You will find this material in chapters 8–12. Press the space bar. In AP style, the dash should be set off with spaces on both sides. It probably wouldn’t get away with trying to impersonate a question mark or an exclamation point, but it can stand in for. It then gives two examples, the second of them demonstrating that "the period . Em dashes can be used to. 3. If you guessed that it’s as wide as the letter “M,” you get a gold star. MLA doesn't touch on more than 2 subtitles; however, there is a syntax for a work with more than one title which makes use of ; or, as the delimiter, so perhaps stay away from using semicolons. a) She is wearing a new yellow dress, and looks clean and neat. Just consider the following guidelines: • Note that em-dashes are more emphatic than commas. Then, click Undo Dash. Dashes set off loosely related comments and sudden breaks in thought. The most common rule when using parenthetical phrases is to use the correct punctuation mark: commas, em dash, or a pair of parentheses. There are also some other rules regarding what to do if the title includes a question mark, ellipsis, or a colon already. The verdict was unanimous — guilty. They are: the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, dash, hyphen, brackets, braces, parentheses, apostrophe, quotation mark, and ellipsis. Since code page 437 does not include the en dash character, any system using that code page will have to resort to a fallback mechanism to render the file names, such as a question mark. In Google docs, use insert special character. An em dash is preferred to divide elements within a sentence and pack a punch. By and large, an em dash serves to insert a break in your thought without ending your thought entirely. Original text in html page Click the Edit button to change a field's label, width and type-ahead options Replace text in html page Click the Edit button to change a. As its name suggests, an em dash (—) is roughly the length of the letter M, while an en dash (–) more closely matches an N. The Manual of Style explains the differences between the hyphen and four types of dashes. The Spanish names for the hyphen, en-dash and em-dash are guión, semiraya o raya menor, and raya, respectively. HTML Escape Characters.